Sanctity, Sacrifice and Scientific “Miracles:”
The Fátima Dispute and Nuns during
Revolutionary Times

          From the French Revolution to Portugal’s anti-royalist struggles, Europe was pushed into the Modern age. These historical developments also dealt the European Catholic Church a dark round of uncertain times, as anticlerical judgement found its way into civil laws. However, the Church used several secular movements to coordinate their opposition. Yet, it appears to be crowd reverie that secured their successes. Read More